When leaders of “the Quad” last met in September 2024, host and then-President Joe Biden declared the partnership between the United States, India, Australia and Japan to be “more strategically aligned than ever before”.
“The Quad is here to stay,” trumpeted Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Fast-forward a little over a year, however, and the tune has changed.
Leaders of the Quad were due to hold their latest summit in November 2025, with India hosting. But the month came and went, and no event was held. A future date has yet to be announced.
Why the silence? As experts of international institutions and the geopolitics and geoeconomics of the Indo-Pacific, we believe the answers can be found in the calculus of the two largest members involved: India and the US.
For the Trump administration, the domestic dividends of the Quad are not immediately obvious. Meanwhile, New Delhi is more concerned about how to position itself amid the great power competition between China and the US.
The result is paralysis for the Quad, for now.
On the sidelines of Operation Christmas Drop, Quad partners carried out the first Indo-Pacific Logistics Network Field Training Exercise (8-12 Dec 2025) to enhance shared logistics capacity for swift and effective responses to regional humanitarian needs. pic.twitter.com/DzDLCLiYGr
— Randhir Jaiswal (@MEAIndia) December 19, 2025
Evolution of Quad
The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, to give the Quad its full name, began life…
